引文:

週末到了，先回應這一段
2167A和498是以合約SOW用途是基本常識
其文件開宗明義即律定
2167A

1. SCOPE

1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish requirements to be applied during the acquisition, development, or support of software systems.

1.2 Application. The requirements of this standard apply to the development of Computer Software Configuration Items (CSCIs). This standard applies to the extent specified in the contract clauses, the Statement of Work (SOW), and the Contract Data Requirements List (CDRL).

498

1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish uniform requirements for software development and documentation.
1.2 Application. MIL-STD-498 is intended to be applied as follows.
1.2.1 Organizations and agreements. This standard can be applied to contractors, subcontractors, or Government in-house agencies performing software development. For uniformity, the term "acquirer" is used for the organization requiring the technical effort, "developer" for the organization performing the technical effort, "contract" for the agreement between these parties, "Statement of Work" (SOW) for the list of tasks to be performed by the developer, "Contract Data Requirements List" (CDRL) for the list of deliverable software products, and "subcontractor" for any organization tasked by the developer to perform part of the required effort. (以下恕略)

2167A是純發包與承包之合約用，498因為整合1703用法的關係，所以也可以用在同單位不同部門間之委任協議....但本質都是SOW，交付產品的要求就是CDRL或CLIN

例如
2167A的
5.1.2.3 The contractor shall define a preliminary set of engineering requirements for each CSCI. The contractor shall document these requirements in the preliminary Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for each CSCI.

有兩個"shall"s
第一句shall要求工程分析(軟體需求分析)是sow
第二句shall要求SRS(軟體需求規格書)是CDRL